Introduction Hinduism, one of the world's oldest religions, is a rich and diverse spiritual tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. Rooted in the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, it offers profound wisdom on life, spirituality, and the universe. Unlike many religions, Hinduism is not bound by a single book or prophet but is a way of life that embraces multiple philosophies and deities. 1. The Core Beliefs of Hinduism Hinduism is guided by four fundamental principles: Dharma (Righteous Duty): The moral and ethical obligations one must follow. Karma (Law of Action & Consequence): Every action has an equal reaction, shaping one's future. Samsara (Cycle of Rebirth): The continuous cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth. Moksha (Liberation): The ultimate goal – liberation from the cycle of birth and union with the divine. 2. The Sacred Scriptures of Hinduism Hinduism has a vast collection of scriptures divided into two main categories: Śruti (Heard Scriptures): Includes the Vedas and Upanishads, which are divinely revealed. Smriti (Remembered Scriptures): Includes epics like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita, which provide moral and philosophical teachings. The Bhagavad Gita, spoken by Lord Krishna, is considered a spiritual guide that provides wisdom applicable to daily life. 3. Hindu Gods and Goddesses Hinduism is often misunderstood as polytheistic, but in essence, all deities represent the one Supreme Reality (Brahman). The most worshiped deities include: Lord Vishnu – The preserver of the universe. Lord Shiva – The destroyer and transformer. Goddess Lakshmi – The goddess of wealth and prosperity. Goddess Saraswati – The goddess of wisdom and knowledge. Lord Ganesha – The remover of obstacles. Each deity represents different aspects of the universe and human existence..
